Tuberculosis prevention and control

To reduce TB incidence, approaches need to be tailored to the specific epidemiological situation in each country. In low-incidence countries people at risk of contracting TB are often found in vulnerable populations, for example prison inmates, migrants or refugees, and homeless. In medium and high-burden countries, TB is more prevalent in the general population.

ECDC coordinates networks of epidemiological and laboratory experts in Europe. Within these networks, countries collaborate on standardised approaches, exchanges of experience and best practices. They work to identify sustainable solutions tailored to the European context, collaborate on cross-border threats and address public health gaps. ECDC is supporting EU/EEA Member States in their efforts to achieve Sustainable Development Goal target 3.3 to end the tuberculosis epidemic by 2030.

Scientific advice

ECDC’s scientific advice provides a summary of primary evidence, acknowledging uncertainties and interpreting data to support informed decisions and actions at the EU and country level in relation to public health measures to prevent and/or control tuberculosis.

Country visits

ECDC conducts country visits jointly with the World Health Organization’s Regional Office for Europe at the formal request of the Ministry of Health or corresponding competent body in a Member State. In cooperation with representatives of the national TB programme, the experts participating in the country visit identify strengths and challenges in the national TB programme. Country visits have taken place in Romania (2015, 2014, 2009), Portugal (2009), Estonia (2010), Finland (2010), Norway (2011), Hungary (2012), Latvia (2012), Slovakia (2013), Netherlands (2019, 2013, 2008), Bulgaria (2014, 2008), and Lithuania (2016).

To request a country visit, please approach your Ministry of Health, or contact the ECDC TB programme to facilitate the process of a formal request.

World TB Day campaign